$\mathit CPT$-VIOLATION PARAMETERS

In ${{\mathit K}^{0}}-{{\overline{\mathit K}}^{0}}$ mixing, if $\mathit CP$-violating interactions include a $\mathit T$ conserving part then
 $|{{\mathit K}_{{S}}}\rangle{}$ = [$|{{\mathit K}_{{1}}}\rangle{}+(\epsilon +\delta )|{{\mathit K}_{{2}}}\rangle{}]/\sqrt {1+\vert \epsilon +\delta \vert ^2 }$
 $|{{\mathit K}_{{L}}}\rangle{}$ = [$|{{\mathit K}_{{2}}}\rangle{}+(\epsilon −\delta )|{{\mathit K}_{{1}}}\rangle{}]/\sqrt {1+\vert \epsilon −\delta \vert ^2 }$
where
 $|{{\mathit K}_{{1}}}\rangle{}$ = [$|{{\mathit K}^{0}}\rangle{}+|{{\overline{\mathit K}}^{0}}\rangle{}]/\sqrt {2 }$
 $|{{\mathit K}_{{2}}}\rangle{}$ = [$|{{\mathit K}^{0}}\rangle{}−|{{\overline{\mathit K}}^{0}}\rangle{}]/\sqrt {2 }$
and
 $|{{\overline{\mathit K}}^{0}}\rangle{}$ = $\mathit CP|{{\mathit K}^{0}}\rangle{}$.

The parameter $\delta $ specifies the $\mathit CPT$-violating part.
Estimates of $\delta $ are given below assuming the validity of the $\Delta \mathit S=\Delta \mathit Q$ rule. See also THOMSON 1995 for a test of $\mathit CPT$-symmetry conservation in ${{\mathit K}^{0}}$ decays using the Bell-Steinberger relation.

REAL PART OF $\delta $

INSPIRE   PDGID:
S011DRE
A nonzero value violates $\mathit CPT$ invariance.
VALUE ($ 10^{-4} $) EVTS DOCUMENT ID TECN  COMMENT
$2.51$ $\pm2.25$ 1
ABOUZAID
2011
KTEV
• • We do not use the following data for averages, fits, limits, etc. • •
$2.3$ $\pm2.7$ 2
AMBROSINO
2006H
 KLOE
$2.4$ $\pm2.8$ 3
APOSTOLAKIS
1999B
 RVUE
$2.9$ $\pm2.6$ $\pm0.6$ 1.3M 4
ANGELOPOULOS
1998F
 CPLR
$180$ $\pm200$ 6481 5
DEMIDOV
1995
${{\mathit K}_{{{{\mathit \ell}}3}}}$ reanalysis
1  ABOUZAID 2011 uses Bell-Steinberger relations.
2  AMBROSINO 2006H uses Bell-Steinberger relations with the following measurements: B( ${{\mathit K}_L^0}$ $\rightarrow$ ${{\mathit \pi}^{+}}{{\mathit \pi}^{-}}$ ) in AMBROSINO 2006F, B( ${{\mathit K}_S^0}$ $\rightarrow$ ${{\mathit \pi}^{0}}{{\mathit \pi}^{0}}{{\mathit \pi}^{0}}$ ) in AMBROSINO 2005B, the ${{\mathit K}_S^0}$ -semileptonic charge asymmetry in AMBROSINO 2006E, and ${{\mathit K}^{0}}$-semileptonic results in ANGELOPOULOS 1998F.
3  APOSTOLAKIS 1999B assumes only unitarity and combines CPLEAR and other results.
4  ANGELOPOULOS 1998F use $\Delta \mathit S=\Delta \mathit Q$. If $\Delta \mathit S=\Delta \mathit Q$ is not assumed, they find Re$\delta =(3.0$ $\pm3.3$ $\pm0.6$) $ \times 10^{-4}$.
5  DEMIDOV 1995 reanalyzes data from HART 1973 and NIEBERGALL 1974 .
Conservation Laws:
$\mathit CPT$ INVARIANCE
References:
ABOUZAID 2011
PR D83 092001 Precise Measurements of Direct $\mathit CP$ Violation, $\mathit CPT$ Symmetry, and other Parameters in the Neutral Kaon System
AMBROSINO 2006H
JHEP 0612 011 Determination of $\mathit CP$ and $\mathit CPT$ Violation Parameters in the Neutral Kaon System using the Bell-Steinberger Relation and Data from the KLOE Experiment
APOSTOLAKIS 1999B
PL B456 297 Determination of the $\mathit T$- and $\mathit CPT$ Violation Parameters in the Neutral Kaon System using the Bell Steinberger Relation and Data from CPLEAR
ANGELOPOULOS 1998F
PL B444 52 A Determination of the $\mathit CPT$ Violation Parameter Re($\delta $) from the Semileptonic Decay of Strangeness Tagged Neutral Kaons
Also
EPJ C22 55 $\mathit T$-Violation and $\mathit CPT$-Invariance Measurements in the CPLEAR Experiment: a Detailed Description of the Analysis of Neutral-Kaon Decays to ${{\mathit e}}{{\mathit \pi}}{{\mathit \nu}}$
DEMIDOV 1995
PAN 58 968 The Limits on $\mathit CPT$ Odd Part of $\mathit CP$ Violation from ${{\mathit K}^{0}}$ (${{\overline{\mathit K}}^{0}}$) Semileptonic Decays